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Michigan Payday Loan Laws, Explained

Last updated: July 20, 2026

Michigan allows payday lending, but keeps it on a tight leash — a hard dollar cap, a fee scale that decreases as the loan gets bigger, and a statewide tracking system that stops borrowers from taking out multiple loans at once.

The Deferred Presentment Service Transactions Act

Michigan's payday lending is governed by the Deferred Presentment Service Transactions Act (PA 244 of 2005), enforced by the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services (DIFS). It caps a single payday loan at $600, sets a fixed 31-day loan term, and prohibits lenders from tacking on interest or extra charges beyond the permitted fee.

The Sliding Fee Scale

Rather than one flat percentage, Michigan uses a sliding scale that decreases as the loan amount increases: 15% on the first $100, 14% on the second $100, 13% on the third $100, 12% on the fourth $100, and 11% on the fifth and sixth hundred dollars. On the maximum $600 loan, that adds up to a fee lower proportionally than what a smaller loan would cost per dollar borrowed.

Why You Can't Stack Loans

Michigan requires participation in a statewide database that tracks active payday loans in real time, which is what prevents borrowers from taking out a second loan to cover a first one — a common debt-cycle trap in states without this kind of tracking. Lenders are required to check the database before issuing a new loan.

FactorMichigan Rule
Maximum loan amount$600
Fee scale15% down to 11%, sliding by hundred-dollar tier
Loan term31 days, fixed
Multiple loansBlocked via statewide database
Verify current fee schedules with the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services before signing any agreement.

Because Michigan's fee scale rewards borrowing closer to the $600 cap rather than smaller amounts, it's worth comparing total dollar cost across lenders rather than assuming a smaller loan is automatically cheaper per dollar.

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