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Payday Loan Laws by State

Last updated: July 5, 2026

Key takeaway

Key takeaway: payday loan rules are set by each state, not the federal government. Some states cap rates or ban payday loans outright, while others (like Texas) have no cap at all. This hub links every state's current rules, rate caps, and licensing so you can check yours before you borrow.

Who this is forThis is for U.S. residents who want to know what payday lenders can legally charge and offer in their state.
When to use itUse it before you take a short-term loan, so you know your state's rate cap, protections, and whether payday loans are even allowed.
Payday lending is regulated at the state level, not federally — so whether a lender can offer one, and at what cost, depends entirely on where you live. This guide summarizes the current legal landscape, sourced from the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL). For the big-picture numbers, see our 2026 payday lending data breakdown.

The Short Version

27 states currently allow payday-style lending under state-specific rate and term rules. 23 states plus the District of Columbia effectively prohibit high-cost payday loans, mainly through a rate cap around 36% APR — a threshold that makes traditional payday-loan pricing unprofitable to offer.

States That Allow Payday Lending

Alabama, Alaska, California, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming permit short-term payday lending, each with its own fee caps, loan-amount limits, and renewal restrictions. Every state name above links to a dedicated guide with full detail.

States That Restrict or Prohibit It

StateStatusMechanism
New YorkProhibited25% criminal usury cap
New JerseyProhibitedLow usury rate cap
PennsylvaniaProhibited24% APR cap on licensed lenders
VermontProhibitedLow usury rate cap
MassachusettsProhibitedLow usury rate cap
ArkansasProhibited17% constitutional usury cap
District of ColumbiaProhibited24% APR cap
New Mexico36% APR capEnacted 2023
Minnesota36% APR capEffective 2024
Illinois36% APR capPredatory Loan Prevention Act, 2021
North CarolinaProhibitedBanned since 2001, 36% small-loan cap
ArizonaProhibited36% usury cap since 2010
GeorgiaRestrictedBars loans under $3,000 structured as payday products
ConnecticutRestrictedBans wage assignment as loan security
West VirginiaProhibitedNo deferred-presentment loans permitted
Colorado36% APR capVoter-approved, 2018
Montana36% APR capVoter-approved usury law
Nebraska36% APR capInitiative 428, 2020
New Hampshire36% APR capSince 2009
South Dakota36% APR capInitiated Measure 21, 2016
HawaiiProhibitedAct 56 banned traditional payday loans, 2022
Maine30% APR capSmall loan rate cap
South CarolinaProhibitedDeferred Presentment Services Act repealed, effective Jan. 2026
MarylandProhibited33% usury cap on consumer loans

That's 23 states plus DC in the "effectively prohibited" category, each with its own documented mechanism above. For the complete 51-jurisdiction breakdown and primary statutes, see NCSL's payday lending state statutes page, the authoritative source for this data.

Laws change frequently and this summary is for general information only — it is not legal advice. Always confirm current requirements for your state before assuming a product is or isn't available to you.

Why This Matters When You Apply

US Lending only routes applications to lenders licensed in the state you live in. If your state caps rates near 36% APR, you won't be matched with a traditional payday product — but personal installment loans, credit-builder loans, or debt-relief options may still be available through our network.

Payday Loan Laws by State: Common Questions

How many states allow payday loans?

27 states currently allow payday-style lending under state-specific rate and term rules. 23 states plus the District of Columbia effectively prohibit high-cost payday loans, mainly through a rate cap around 36% APR.

What rate cap effectively bans payday loans?

A rate cap around 36% APR. That threshold makes traditional payday-loan pricing unprofitable to offer, so lenders stop making those loans in states that impose it.

Can I still get a loan if my state prohibits payday lending?

Possibly. US Lending only routes applications to lenders licensed in your state. If payday products are capped out where you live, personal installment loans, credit-builder loans, or debt-relief options may still be available through the network.

Where does this state payday-law data come from?

The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), the authoritative source for state payday statutes. Laws change frequently, so always confirm the current rules for your state before assuming a product is or isn't available.

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